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In this homework, you are asked to place a couple of mathematical operators in a grid and perform
specified operations on the placed opeartors. The size of the grid as well as size and position of the
mathematical operators must be read from a text file (e.g., “grid.txt”) and the operations that will be
performed should be read from another text file (e.g., “instructions.txt”) (IMPORTANT: these file
names are just used as examples in the discussion below. They are NOT FIXED and will be supplied
as command line arguments. Don’t use static file names in your program). The details are as follows:
Inıtializing The Grid (grid.txt)
(1) The grid consists of N rows and M columns which are specified in the first line of the grid.txt
file, as examplified in Figure 1. Note that row/column numbers start from 1 and not from 0. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
3
4
5
1
1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
6
6 5 …
… grid.txt file 5 8 …
… grid.txt file
First line specifies grid size as ROWS COLUMNS
Figure 1: Two grids with sizes specified in the first line of grid.txt file
(2) The operators are added to the grid by specifying its type (+, -, x, /), its center point (row and
column in the grid), and its size (a number in the interval [1..9]). Figure 2 shows placement of
each arithmetic operator with size 1. Please note that, each operator is placed on the grid so
that the complete shape reflects the type of the operator. For example,
a. Leftmost grid.txt file places a + (type=+) character on the center location [2,2] and
adds one (size=1) + character to right, left, upper, and bottom of the center.
b. Rightmost grid.txt file places a / (type=/) character on the center location [4,2] and
adds one (size=1) / character to upper-right and bottom-left of the center. + + +
+ 1 2 3
+ 2
3
4
5
1
– – – 1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file
5 5
+ 2 2 1
grid.txt file4 5
5 5
– 3 3 1
x x
x
x x 1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file
5 5
x 4 4 1
/
/
/1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file
5 5
/ 4 2 1
Figure 2: Placement of unit operators (i.e., operators with size 1) on 5×5 grids, centered on different notations.
Similarly, Figure 3 shows grid.txt files in which operator sizes are 2 and they are placed on the
center of 5×5 grids. +
+ + +
+
+ 1 2 3
+ 2
3
4
5
1
– – – – – 1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file
5 5
+ 3 3 2
grid.txt file+ + 4 5
5 5
– 3 3 2
x x
x
x x
x x 1 2 3 4 5
x x 2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file
5 5
x 3 3 2
/
/
/
/
1 2 3 4 5
/
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file
5 5
/ 3 3 2
Figure 3: Placement of operators with size = 2 on 5×5 grids, operators are centered on the grid (i.e., center location = [3,3]).
(3) When you place an operator, you have to check whether the operator fits into the grid or not.
There is a BORDER ERROR when at least one cell of the operator is placed outside of the grid.
Figure 4 shows some example BORDER ERRORs (i.e., operator overflows outside of the grid). x x
x
x x
x 1 2 3 4 5
x 2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file 5 5
x 3 4 2
/
/1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file 5 5
/ 5 1 1
/ ERROR: / is out of the grid
x
x ERROR: x is out of the grid
1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
5 5
+ 5 5 1
grid.txt file +
+ + 4 5
+
+
ERROR: + is out of the grid
Figure 4: Some BORDER ERROR examples for invalid operator placements.
(4) When you place an operator, you have to check whether the cells were occupied by another
previously placed operator or not. When at least one cell is occupied by a previously placed
operator, there is a CONFLICT ERROR. Figure 5 examplifies confict errors. +
x x
x
x x 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
/
/
– – / – 1 2 3 4 5
2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file 5 5
+ 2 2 1
x 4 2 1
x 4 4 1
grid.txt file + +
+ x x
x
x x 4 5
+ 5 5
– 5 3 1
/ 4 4 1
x 3 3 2
ERROR: can’t place / since cell(5,3) was occupied before by a – ERROR: can’t place x since cell(3,3)/cell(5,5) was occupied before by another x SKIP THIS PLACEMENT +
x
x1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
5 5
+ 2 2 1
x 4 2 1
x 4 4 1
grid.txt file + +
+ x
x
x 4 5
+
x x
x
x x
x – – – x 1 2 3 4 5
x x 2
3
4
5
1
grid.txt file 5 5
– 5 3 1
/ 4 4 1
x 3 3 2
Figure 5: Two examples of CONFLICT ERRORs
(5) When an error (BORDER and/or CONFLICT error) occured in placing the operators, you skip
the placement and continue with the next placement (if any) specified in the grid.txt file (e.g.,
see example on the right side of Figure 5).
Instructions on The Placed Operators (instructions.txt)
There are four instructions defined for the operators placed on the grid. They are specified in the
instructions.txt file as described below:
(1) Move Right (MVR) instruction moves the center of the operator by a specified amount to
the right (i.e., it increments column part of the center location). Its format is as follows:
MVR row column move_by
where row and column specifies a cell on the grid on which a part of the operator resides. The
cell (row, column) MUST NOT be the center of the operator. You must first find the center,
and move the operator by the amount move_by (e.g., see Figure 6) . + + +
+ 1 2 3
+ 2
3
4
5
1
MVR 2 1 2
instructions.txt
Move the + operator center
from (2,2) to (2,4)
4 5
+ 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
+ +
+4 5
+ MVR 1 2 2
instructions.txt
OR MVR 2 2 2
instructions.txt
OR MVR 3 2 2
instructions.txt
OR MVR 2 3 2
instructions.txt
OR
Figure 6: MVR Instruction Example

(2) Move Left (MVL) instruction moves the center of the operator by a specified amount to the
left (i.e., it decrements column part of the center location). Its format is as follows:
MVL row column move_by
where row and column specifies a cell on the grid on which a part of the operator resides. The
cell (row, column) MUST NOT be the center of the operator. You must first find the center,
and move the operator by the amount move_by (e.g., see Figure 7) . x
x
x 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
MVL 2 2 1
instructions.txt
Move the x operator center
from (3,3) to (3,2) x
x4 5
x x
x
x x 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
4 5
MVL 2 4 1
instructions.txt
OR MVL 3 3 1
instructions.txt
OR MVL 4 2 1
instructions.txt
OR MVL 4 4 1
instructions.txt
OR
Figure 7: MVL Instruction Example
(3) Similar to MVR and MVL instructions, Move Up (MVU) and Move Down (MVD) instructions
move the center of the operator by a specified amount to up (i.e., it decrements row part of
the center location) and down (i.e., it increments row part of the center location), respectively.
Their formats are also similar with MVR and MVL instructions:
MVU row column move_by
MVD row column move_by
where row and column specifies a cell on the grid on which a part of the operator resides.
The cell (row, column) MUST NOT be the center of the operator. You must first find the
center, and move the operator up/down by the amount move_by.
(4) When an error (BORDER and/or CONFLICT) occured in executing the instructions, you skip the
instruction and continue with the next instruction (if any) specified in the instructions.txt file
(e.g., see Figure 8). +
+ + +
+ 1 2 3
– 2
3
4
5
1 MVL 3 2 1
MVR 1 5 1
MVU 2 4 1
MVD 4 6 1

instructions.txt BORDER ERROR
Skip The First Instruction and
Execute The Second One
x
x
x4 5
– – x
x6
+
+ + +
+ 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
x
x
x4 5
– – x
x6
– MVL 3 2 1
MVR 1 5 1
MVU 2 4 1
MVD 4 6 1
… CONFLICT ERROR
Skip The Third Instruction and
Execute The Fourth One
+
+ + +
+ 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
1
x
x
x4 5
– – x
x6
– MVL 3 2 1
MVR 1 5 1
MVU 2 4 1
MVD 4 6 1

instructions.txt instructions.txt
Figure 8: Example on Skipping ERRORs
HW#1 Program Flow
(1) Your program must take grid filename and instructions filename as command line arguments.
If your executable is named as assignment1, then a sample run may be:
./assignment1 grid_file_name.txt instructions_file_name.txt
where grid_file_name.txt is the file that contains information about size of the grid and
operators on the grid (we used grid.txt file name in the above discussion) and
instructions_file_name.txt is the file that conatins instructions (we used instructions.txt file
name in the above discussion).
(2) Open grid_file_name.txt file and read two numbers ROWS and COLUMNS from its first line
which determines number of rows and columns in the grid, respectively (see Figure 1). Create
a grid dynamically based on this grid size. Then, print out the following message:
A grid is created: ROWS COLUMNS
where ROWS and COLUMNS are the numbers read from the file
(3) Till end of the grid_file_name.txt file, read type, row, column, and size of the operators that
will be placed on the grid. After reading an operator:
a) Print out following message if the operator successfully placed (see Figure 2 and Figure 3)
on the grid:
SUCCESS: Operator type with size size is placed on (row,column).
where type, row, column, and size are values read from the file. Then, read the next
operator (if any) from the grid_file_name.txt file.
b) If there is a BORDER ERROR (see Figure 4), then omit the placement, print out the
following message, and read the next operator (if any) from the grid_file_name.txt file:
BORDER ERROR: Operator type with size size can not be placed on (row,column).
where type, row, column, and size are values read from the file.
c) If there is a CONFLICT ERROR (see Figure 5), then omit the placement, print out the
following message, and read the next operator (if any) from the grid_file_name.txt file:
CONFLICT ERROR: Operator type with size size can not be placed on (row,column).
where type, row, column, and size are values read from the file.
d) If there are both BORDER and CONFLICT ERRORS, then omit the placement, print out the
following messages in order, and read the next operator (if any) from the
grid_file_name.txt file:
BORDER ERROR: Operator type with size size can not be placed on (row,column).
CONFLICT ERROR: Operator type with size size can not be placed on (row,column).
where type, row, column, and size are values read from the file.
(4) After placing the operators, you can close grid_file_name.txt file and open
instructions_file_name.txt file to perform stated instructions on the placed operators. Till end
of the instructions_file_name.txt file, read instruction, row, column, and move_by starting
from the first line.
(5) Change the center location of the operator (row,column) by move_by based on the instruction
(see Figure 6 and Figure 7):
a. Print out following message if the operator is successfully moved:
SUCCESS: type moved from (row_c,column_c) to (row_n,column_n).
where type is the type of the operator moved, (row_c,column_c) is position of the center
before the move, and (row_n,column_n) is position of the center after the move. Then,
read the next instruction (if any) from the instructions_file_name.txt file.
b. If there is a BORDER ERROR (see Figure 4), then omit the move instruction, print out the
following message, and read the next instruction (if any) from the
instructions_file_name.txt file:
BORDER ERROR: type can not be moved from (row_c,column_c) to (row_n,column_n).
where type is the type of the operator that can’t be moved, (row_c,column_c) is position
of the center before the move attempt, and (row_n,column_n) is position of the center for
the target move.
c. If there is a CONFLICT ERROR (see Figure 5), then omit the move instruction, print out the
following message, and read the next instruction (if any) from the
instructions_file_name.txt file:
CONFLICT ERROR: type can not be moved from (row_c,column_c) to (row_n,column_n).
where type is the type of the operator that can’t be moved, (row_c,column_c) is position
of the center before the move attempt, and (row_n,column_n) is position of the center for
the target move.
d. If there is both BORDER and CONFLICT ERRORs, then omit the move instruction, , print out
the following messages in order, and read the next instruction (if any) from the
instructions_file_name.txt file:
BORDER ERROR: type can not be moved from (row_c,column_c) to (row_n,column_n).
CONFLICT ERROR: type can not be moved from (row_c,column_c) to (row_n,column_n).
where type is the type of the operator that can’t be moved, (row_c,column_c) is position
of the center before the move attempt, and (row_n,column_n) is position of the center for
the target move.
(6) Close the instructions_file_name.txt file and exit the program.
Submission and Rules
1. Your source code file must have the name assignment1.cpp.
2. Your program will be compiled using the following command on a Linux system. If it cannot
be compiled and linked using this command, it will not be graded (failed submission).
g++ -Wall -Werror assignment1.c -o assignment1
3. Your program will be checked using Calico (https://bitbucket.org/uyar/calico) automatic
checker. Therefore, make sure you print the messages exactly as given in the homework
definition.
4. Make sure your coding style is proper and consistent. Use the clang-format tool if necessary.
Don’t use any variable names in a language other than English.
5. Add comments to make your source code easy to understand.
6. This is an individual assignment. Collaboration in any form is NOT allowed. No working
together, No sharing code in any form including showing code to your classmates to give them
ideas.
7. All the code you submit must be your own. Don’t copy/paste any piece of code from any
resource including anything you’ve found on the Internet.
8. The assignments will be checked for plagiarism using both automated tools and manual
inspection. Any assignment involving plagiarism and/or infringement of intellectual property
will not be graded and is subject to further disciplinary actions.